Bread. A mix of flour, water and yeast, has become a staple in many parts of the world. Bread making has made its way throughout history, changing with times, revolutionizing the very basics of bread making.
Focaccia, a popular Italian
flatbread is what we are looking at today. It is a yeasted flat bread, usually
plain, but topped with olive oil and herbs or spices. Focaccia is believed to
have originated with the Etruscans whose culture was also believed to be
influenced by Ancient Greek. Thus, Focaccia is believed to have been around
before the formation of the Roman Empire that assimilated Etruscan into the
Roman Empire via the Roman-Etruscan war.
As with other bread, focaccia
has been adapted with the addition of different ingredients due to its
versatile recipe. One of our favourite is the recipe by Gennaro Contaldo, a focaccia
with basil and cherry tomatoes. It is just amazing.
Here is a breakdown of the
recipe:
Ingredients
500g of flour
2 tablespoon of dried yeast
Extra Virgin Olive Oil
12 Cherry tomatoes (halved)
12 Fresh Basil Leaves
Fine Salt
Coarse Sea Salt
3 cloves of garlic (chopped
finely)
Some rosemary leaves (chopped
finely)
Measure out 500g of strong
flour and place into a large bowl. Sprinkle in a bit of salt and mix well. Add
into the flour also a couple of tablespoons of extra virgin oil. In a separate
bowl, activate 2 tablespoons of dried yeast by adding about one and a half cups
of water and mix well.
Once the yeast is well mixed
into the water, mix the yeast slowly into the flour mixture. Once it forms a
wet dough, knead the dough lightly (fold it a few times) and leave to rise for
30 minutes. This is important to ensure that the gluten in the flour is well
stretched and able to trap the air later. Meanwhile, line a baking tray with parchment
paper. Mix the finely chopped garlic with some extra virgin olive oil and set
them aside.
After 30 minutes, the dough
would have swell to about 1.5 times its original size. The dough would also
feel rather stretchy Remove from the bowl and rest the dough on the baking
tray. While resting for a few minutes, massage some garlic infused extra virgin
olive oil that you have prepared earlier on the dough.
Next, shape the dough by flattening
the dough evenly on the baking tray. Pour the garlic infused oil and garlic
onto the dough. Then make small holes or pits in the dough and fill the pits
with basil leaves and the halved cherry tomatoes. After filling the huge pits
with basil and tomatoes, spread the rosemary
around the dough. Work through the dough again by making small holes
throughout the dough. Later, sprinkle on the dough some coarse sea salt and
leave to rise for a further 20 minutes.
Preheat the oven to 230oC.
Baked the focaccia for another 20 minutes. After 20 minutes, remove the
focaccia from the baking tray and rest the focaccia for a few minutes before
cutting into it and serving it.
Joanna and I enjoy our
focaccia by dipping them into a mix of olive oil, a pinch of black pepper and
balsamic vinegar. But, it is so good, it's amazing on its own.
Great recipe....Now, I can understand why your focaccia smells and taste so good...it is the magic garlic infused oil. Thanks for sharing. Have KIV this !
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